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iemnet - networking for Pd

this is a fork of martin peach's "net" library, that allows low-level interaction with networks on OSI-layer 5 (transport layer).

for a list of features, see FEATURES.

Why fork?

the original library is still actively maintained by martin peach. however: - forking allows me to experiment with new features/techniques more easily - forking allows to remove all the legacy cruft (and not care about compatibility now) - the development mode in the original library would involve the upstream author "signing-off" any changes (debatable; but i don't want to submit experimental code to their stable code base)

in practice one of the major drawbacks i see in upstream is, that (in the multithreaded objects), for each message a separate thread is spawned. this leads to excessive use of system ressources (detaching and joining threads takes time), easy DoS (each thread uses one in a limited number of thread handles), and abandons determinism (nobody guarantees that parallel threads are executed "in order"; thus a message in a later-spawned thread might be delivered to the socket earlier than older messages - effectively circumventing one of the promises of TCP/IP: that all packets will reappear in order; users have already reported this behaviour, which makes using those objects a bit unreliable)

on the long run compatibility with the upstream library is intended. (though probably not for all the cruft that is in there)

Design

easy to maintain: re-used code is bundled in a small "library" (currently only a single file iemnet.c), which is linked statically against the externals. this library handles all the send/receive stuff (whether it uses threads or not and if so how, is an implementation detail) the lib doesn't know anything about the actual transport protocol. it only interacts with a socket.

easy to run: think speed, think reliability all known implementations for pd are either slow or will freeze Pd when under heavy load. most do both. iemnet wants to provide objects whih allow you to saturate the network connection and still keep Pd reactive. (sidenote: saturating even a 100MBit network with Pd might lead to audio dropouts; this is not necessarily related to the network but rather to the amount of data processed by Pd...)

easy to use: probably not; but at least it has the same (basic) API as mrpeach/net so a switch should be easy. "basic" means "not everything", so messages for special workarounds in mrpeach/net (e.g. the block/unblock stuff) are not supported, as well as debugging features ("dump") and features not related to networking (e.g. the ability to read a file from harddisk)

Authors

currently iemnet is developed by IOhannes m zmölnig

it (being a fork) is heavily based on code written by Martin Peach, who again has used code by Olaf Matthes and Miller Puckette.

See also AUTHORS.

LICENSE

iemnet is published under the GPL. see LICENSE for more information.